The honest answer: more than most people expect. Here's a complete breakdown so you can budget properly.
The honest total
A full US-to-Australia dog import typically costs between USD $4,000 and $10,000 depending on your dog's size, whether you use a full-service agent, and how the quarantine goes. The range is wide because the biggest variable, flight cost, depends heavily on crate size, which depends on your dog's size.
Cost by category
Veterinary fees
Across the whole process you'll have multiple vet visits: rabies vaccination, identity checks (two separate USDA vets), RNATT blood draw, Leishmania test, Brucella test (if intact), Leptospira vaccination or test, CIV vaccination, two parasite treatment visits, final health exam. Budget USD $500-1,500 depending on your location and vet rates.
RNATT laboratory fee
Kansas State University or Auburn University. Approximately USD $150-300 per test.
USDA endorsement fees
USDA charges per endorsement submitted through VEHCS. For a standard move with identity verification, there are five endorsements required. Fees are reviewed periodically, so check the current USDA APHIS fee schedule. Budget approximately USD $150-300 total.
DAFF import permit
Approximately AUD $370 for a standard single-animal Group 3 application. Fees are reviewed periodically, so confirm at the DAFF website before applying.
Quarantine at Mickleham
Approximately AUD $1,877 for a 10-day stay (with identity verification). AUD $3,000+ for a 30-day stay. Additional charges if veterinary treatment is required during the stay.
QANTAS Freight
The main direct cargo route from the US is QANTAS Freight from Los Angeles. Cost varies significantly by crate size (dimensional weight). Small dogs: USD $1,000-2,500. Large dogs: USD $3,000-6,000+. Get a quote from your agent early. This is often the biggest single cost.
Agent fee
Full-service pet transport agent: USD $1,500-4,000 depending on scope of service. Some agents include the QANTAS freight booking in their fee, others charge it separately. Clarify exactly what is included before engaging.
Bringbabka
USD $29. One-time.
The most common budgeting mistake
Most people research the quarantine cost and the flight cost and think they have a number. They forget that the vet costs accumulate across 7+ months of visits, and that USDA endorsement fees and the import permit add up. Build in a 15-20% buffer on whatever number you land on.
For a broader look at all the costs involved, read the full cost guide.
